What does FAR part 61 generally regulate?

FAR Part 61 primarily regulates the certification of pilots, flight instructors, and ground instructors. It outlines the requirements for various pilot certifications, including those needed for general aviation operations. This includes specifying the qualifications, areas of operation, training requirements, and privileges of pilots, which are essential for ensuring the safety and competency of individuals engaged in general aviation activities.

While flight training standards are indeed a focus within the regulations, they are part of a broader framework that encompasses all aspects of pilot certification under general aviation. Maintenance requirements and glider operational standards fall under different parts of the FAR, such as Part 43, which deals with maintenance, preventative maintenance, and alterations, and Part 91, which addresses general operating and flight rules. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the overarching regulatory framework that governs pilot certifications and their ability to operate aircraft within the general aviation context.