What is the effect of a glider with a larger wingspan?

A glider with a larger wingspan typically experiences lower drag and improved lift characteristics. This is because a longer wingspan allows for a more efficient airflow over the wings, which reduces induced drag and enhances the lift-to-drag ratio. As a result, the glider can sustain flight more effectively, allowing it to fly longer distances and reach higher altitudes with less energy expenditure.

Additionally, the increased aspect ratio associated with a larger wingspan contributes to better overall performance in terms of gliding distance and the ability to soar using rising air currents. This aerodynamic advantage is particularly beneficial for gliders, as it enables them to utilize thermal lifts and other lift sources more efficiently, contributing to greater endurance during flights.

In contrast, options that suggest increased maneuverability, higher weight requirements, or increased stall speed do not align with the positive aerodynamic benefits derived from a larger wingspan in glider design and operation.