What is wave lift?

Wave lift refers specifically to the aerodynamic lift generated when air flows over mountains or ridges, leading to the formation of standing waves in the atmosphere. This phenomenon occurs when stable air encounters an obstacle, like a mountain range, causing it to ascend and create a series of waves downstream. Pilots can take advantage of these waves to gain altitude, making wave lift particularly valuable for soaring.

In this context, the other options do not accurately describe wave lift. The first option is about storm-related gusts, which may contribute to airflow changes but are not indicative of the specific wave patterns that occur with mountain ridges. The second option describes thermal currents, which involve the rising of warm air and are a different type of lift entirely, distinct from the mechanics of wave lift. The last option references turbulence, which may provide lift under certain conditions but also does not pertain to the organized flow patterns that define wave lift.