When considering air stability, what does a higher lapse rate indicate?

A higher lapse rate indicates that the temperature decreases more rapidly with an increase in altitude. This scenario typically means that the air is more prone to rising, as warmer air is less dense than cooler air. When the lapse rate is steep, it can lead to instability in the atmosphere, causing air parcels to rise more easily. When a parcel of warm air rises, it expands and cools; if it continues to be warmer than the surrounding air, it will keep rising, leading to the development of convection currents.

In contrast, options relating to stability or density are not connected to the concept of a higher lapse rate. A stable atmosphere tends to have a lower lapse rate, meaning that the temperature decreases more gradually with altitude, whereas a higher lapse rate suggests that the atmosphere is unstable and conducive to rising air.